Down syndrome treatment and therapy
Down syndrome is a genetic condition caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21, meaning they have 47 instead of 46 chromosomes, which can affect brain and body growth. It is not caused by something that the parents did before or during pregnancy. In fact most cases occur randomly (about 1 in 700 babies) and it is one of the most common chromosomal disorders.
Down syndrome facts
- Physical Characteristics: Certain physical features, such as almond-shaped eyes, a flattened facial profile, and a single crease across the palm of the hand are common physical traits. However, the degree of variation is significant, and individuals can look quite different from one another.
- Intellectual Disabilities: Individuals with Down syndrome typically have mild to moderate intellectual disabilities. However, there is considerable variation in cognitive abilities, and many individuals lead fulfilling lives with appropriate support and education.
- Developmental Milestones: Children with Down syndrome may reach developmental milestones, such as walking and talking, at a slightly delayed pace. Early intervention programs, including physical and speech therapy, can help address these delays.
- Lifespan: Many people with Down syndrome live into their 60s and beyond.
- Personality: Children with Downs are often characterized as happy and content all the time. However they are also known to be stubborn, obsessive, determined and can have difficulty paying attention.
Children with down syndrome typically exhibit:
- Cardiac problems or congenital heart defects
- Delays with developmental milestones
- Dental issues
- Distinctive facial features
- Ear infections or hearing problems
- Hypotonia (low tone) throughout the body, face and mouth
- Intellectual disabilities
- Sleep apnea
- Vision problems and eye disease
- Thyroid issues
Typically children with down syndrome receive physical, occupational, and speech language therapy to address strength, motor skills, self-care skills, feeding skills, speech skills, and play skills. Due to increased health conditions regular medical check-ups are essential for monitoring and managing these potential health concerns.
Family Support and Advocacy
Down Syndrome Awareness month is in October. It aims to increase public awareness and promote inclusivity and acceptance. Various organizations work to advocate for the rights and well-being of individuals with Down syndrome.
Support from family members and advocacy groups is crucial for individuals with Down syndrome. Families often play a central role in ensuring that their loved ones have access to education, healthcare, and opportunities for social inclusion.
How can Polka Dot Kids help
We take a comprehensive approach, assessing strength, tone, and vision in addition to typically assessed motor skills to develop a truly customized treatment plan for your child. We also make therapy fun and engaging, helping to break down the resistance many kids with Down Syndrome have.